Tuesday, July 12, 2005

Finch Blasts MoMA in Pointless Rant

In a review called "The Hollow Museum," art critic and renowned complainer Charlie Finch rips The Museum of Modern Art. Most of his critiques lack explanation other than base and superficial observations. He seems to really be focusing on the minutiae and missing the much larger, more important and more positive aspects of the museum. For example, Finch claims "one can't even enjoy the majestic horizontal view of the MoMA garden anymore without copping a reservation at the chic restaurant, which now aligns with it." Sorry Charlie, maybe you should get around the museum a little more and appreciate some of the other views which never existed in the old museum.

In a two paragraph, four sentence "review" of Cezanne/Pissarro, Finch dismisses the show as just another "bland 'compare and contrast' snore of Pre-Impressionist landscapes," missing altogether the importance of the relationship between the two artists and the impact it had on Impressionism as an artistic movement. In a more in-depth review of the exhibition, the also typically cranky and unforgiving Jerry Saltz at least provides a coherent explanation for his negative review, however he rather superciliously declares that "MoMA loves putting its big guys together," simultaneously overstating MoMA's affiliation with both artists and reaffirming my belief that he's a pretentious know-it-all.

In the current exhibition, just two works come from MoMA's permanent collection, Pines and Rocks and L'Estaque, both by Cezanne. All other works in the show are loans from various institutions as near as the Metropolitan Museum of Art and the Guggenheim and as far as The Museum of Modern Art, Gunma, Japan and The State Hermitage Museum, St. Petersburg, Russia. In fact, within MoMA's permanent collection, there are only four works by Pissarro, all prints or illustrated books; no paintings. Combined with the 24 total Cezanne's in MoMA's collection (only 10 of which are paintings), the point is clear: While both artists may have had an enormous impact on modern art, neither could accurately be called MoMA's "big guys."

Getting back to Finch, he does get one thing right; "Pioneering Modern Painting" does come off a bit academic in its "compare and contrast" hanging, yet I think when attempting to examine the relationship between the two artists, who, as Saltz points out, often painted the "same subjects in the same places at the same time," hanging it any other way would look incongruous and utterly disorganized. To this Finch might suggest that the exhibition should have been abandoned altogether, however to do so would be to ignore a tremendously influential artistic relationship that helped define Cezanne's style specifically as well as the style of art in the late 19th century more generally.

Finch's attack on Lee Friedlander's photographs is equally unfounded. Other than a superficial assessment of his cityscapes as "infected by sameness" and his self-portraits as "pug ugly," Finch provides no actual explanation for his disliking of the exhibition. He feels compelled to admit that "[t]he only mildly arresting stuff here is Friedlander's color album covers of Miles Davis and Aretha [Franklin]." These two works, along with four other color photos are the opening of the show and I'm curious as to whether or not Mr. Finch even made it to the final gallery, where Friedlander's 1990's landscapes are located. These works are wonderfully rich images created through the natural depth and texture of the landscape that, in many cases, look remarkably like abstract expressionist paintings.

I would find it quite a pity that Finch's rather narrow perspective of Friedlander's work allows him to overlook such incredible photographs were it not for his nauseating arrogance. Although he would like you to believe it is the arrogance of MoMA to promote such art, particularly in the new building's design, with the installation as it currently exists, it is in fact his own shortcomings as an art critic that discredit his position and make his complaints irritating and quite trivial.

It is true that MoMA's new building makes it difficult to have an intimate interaction with the art, in part because of the enormous crowds. This is a problem with many museums, not just MoMA and there really isn't an obvious solution. One could argue that time-stamped tickets could rectify the problem by controlling the number of people in the galleries at any given time, however you will invariably get crowds around the museum's main attractions. My solution would be to have less people like Charlie Finch taking up space so that those who do visit the museum may have a more pleasurable experience, surrounded by world-class art in a building that is not only more conducive to viewing the art than the previous one, but allows for twice as much to be shown and in innovative and exciting ways. In short, I suggest that Mr. Finch stop complaining and start enjoying the art.

Wednesday, July 06, 2005

U.S. Military Using Islamic Landmark as Sniper Tower

The story is here. Given the U.S. military's rap sheet with the war in Iraq, this should come as a shock to no one. The landmark is a 172-foot-high, spiral minaret of the al-Mutawakkil mosque in Samarra. Built between 849-852, the structure is one of six monuments in Iraq on the list of nominations for UNESCO World Heritage Site listing. According to the article, its significance is such that it is even depicted on the new 250 dinar banknote. Knowing full well the historical and cultural significance of the landmark, the U.S. military has decided to use the structure as a military outpost. According to U.S. military sources, insurgents were using the minaret to mount attacks against allied forces, and now the presence of U.S. troops on the tower is drawing fire from insurgents. In January, the Washington Post reported that the landmark was being shot at regularly. Included in the article was a photo of the minaret with a large crater on one side of the structure from a rocket propelled grenade or mortar (Click on the first link for photo). One of my favorite quotes from the article is from the sniper team leader, Capt. William Rockefeller, who said "You only have to wonder why the Iraqis shoot at their own minaret." Hmmm...could it be because they're being shot at FROM the minaret?

The article unnecessarily points out that U.S. occupation of the minaret breaches Article 4 of the 1954 Hague Convention on the Protection of Cultural Property in the Event of Armed Conflict. Since the U.S. never ratified the Hague Convention, this is a moot point. Ah, but surely they are in breach of Article 53 of the 1977 Protocol Additional to the 1949 Geneva Convention! Nope. Although the U.S. ratified the original Geneva Convention, they have never ratified the Additional Protocols.

The article concludes with a U.S. military spokesman coming up with a lame excuse for disregarding Iraqi cultural property that involves some fancy footwork around concerned questioning, not unlike your typical Bush administration response to real issues. It's important to note that this is not the first instance of the military's disregard for Iraqi cultural property, just the latest. Past acts of negligence include a lack of protection of Iraq's National Museum, from which thousands of objects were either stolen or destroyed and an ongoing lack of protection around excavation sites where looting is rampant.